![]() These masts have four sets of moving rails. Quad Mast ForkliftĪ quad mast forklift, or 4 stage forklift, is ideal for very high stacking. Of all forklift mast types, this one is the most versatile. A 3 stage mast forklift also has free lift capabilities, making it ideal for a variety of warehouse applications. Its three sections allow it to lift loads higher than the previous two forklift mast types. 3 Stage Mast ForkliftĪ 3 stage mast forklift, or triplex, is the most common mast type. If you need minimal lift height but require free lift capabilities, a 2 stage mast forklift may be the best choice for you. The inner section raises the carriage and forks, while the outer section stays stationary and allows for free lift. A 2 stage mast forklift has two sections. These masts are typically used for indoor applications with limited overhead clearance. 2 Stage Mast ForkliftĪ 2 stage mast forklift is more common than a single-stage option. A free lift cylinder may or may not have “free view”, which gives the operator a less obstructed view. On the other hand, full free lift uses a free lift cylinder to lift the carriage separately from other channels. The amount of free lift varies with adjustments to the forklift’s lift chains. Limited free lift is available to equipment that does not have a free lift cylinder. Free lift allows you to raise the forks without changing the forklift mast height.Ī forklift can have limited or full free lift capabilities, depending on mast type. These masts do not have the ability to free lift. Of all forklift mast types, single-stage has the most limited lifting height. A channel looks like an I-Beam and runs perpendicular to the forks. Single-Stage Mast ForkliftĪ single-stage mast has just one channel. Here are the four forklift mast types: 1. While they all work the same way, forklift mast height varies, as well as free lift height. Lift chains and anchors are used in combination with the lift cylinders to raise and lower the forks. The forks are the part of the machine that the load ultimately rests on.Ī forklift uses hydraulic pressure to raise the lift cylinders and, as a result, raise the inner mast channels. These masts also have a forklift carriage, which is the solid steel frame that the forks are mounted to. While they vary in lift height and versatility, each type works in the same basic way.įorklift masts are composed of nested rails or channels that allow the mast to extend to its maximum height and collapse down into its lowered position. There are four main forklift mast types to choose from. Before you make a big purchase, learn more about the different forklift mast types. We’re here to help point you in the right direction. Industrial Forklift Truck has your company’s best interests in mind. Each mast type has its own limitations and capabilities. It is the portion of the machine that is responsible for lifting, lowering, and positioning the load. ![]() The forklift mast, also called the upright, is the backbone of your equipment. This choice will affect what you can and cannot accomplish with your forklift. Before purchasing equipment, you’ll need to consider what forklift mast you need.
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